Multiscale Molecular Dynamics of Syntaxin Isoforms: Linking Sequence Variation to SNARE-Mediated Fusion

Dong An, University of Miami

0000-0002-2506-0486

ACCESS Allocation Request BIO250149

Abstract: This project will perform both atomistic and coarse-grained (CG) molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to elucidate how Syntaxin (Stx) isoforms (Stx1A, Stx1B, Stx2, Stx3A, Stx3B, and Stx4) regulate SNARE-mediated membrane fusion. We will analyze how sequence variations in the juxtamembrane (JMD) and transmembrane (TMD) domains—especially CC, CV, and VV motifs and additional C-terminus residues—cooperatively affect Syntaxin flexibility, SNARE complex zippering, and membrane fusion kinetics. Simulation sets include: (1) atomistic JMD–TMD systems to assess structural flexibility, (2) CG models to study isoform-specific Syntaxin clustering, and (3) umbrella-sampling simulations to explore Stx isoform-specific SNARE zippering energy landscapes. All simulations will be performed using GROMACS on Bridges-2 (NSF ACCESS) with 16 or 64 CPU cores for CG or AA simulations, respectively within 2–10 days per simulation. All simulation data will temporarily stored in ~200 GB storage. The requested resources will provide essential insights into isoform-specific Syntaxin regulation of neurotransmission and hormone secretion.

Allocations:

2025 PSC Bridges-2 Regular Memory (PSC Bridges-2 RM) 1,451,004.61 Core-hours
2025 PSC Bridges-2 Storage (PSC Ocean) 500.0 GB
The estimated value of these awarded resources is $17,426.06. The allocation of these resources represents a considerable investment by the NSF in advanced computing infrastructure for the U.S. The dollar value of the allocation is estimated from the NSF awards supporting the allocated resources.
2025 PSC Bridges-2 Regular Memory (PSC Bridges-2 RM) 399,000.0 Core-hours
2025 PSC Bridges-2 Storage (PSC Ocean) 100.0 GB
The estimated value of these awarded resources is $4,790.80. The allocation of these resources represents a considerable investment by the NSF in advanced computing infrastructure for the U.S. The dollar value of the allocation is estimated from the NSF awards supporting the allocated resources.
There are no other allocations for this project.

Other Titles:

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Exploring Syntaxin Isoform-Specific Effects on Membrane Reshaping and Protein–Lipid Interactions